lãi suất
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Interest Rate: The percentage of a sum of money (the principal) that is charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of that money, or that is paid by a bank to a depositor for keeping money in an account. It is typically expressed as an annual percentage.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ngân hàng đã tăng lãi suất cho vay. (The bank increased its loan interest rate.)
- Lãi suất tiền gửi tiết kiệm hiện nay khá thấp. (The savings deposit interest rate is currently quite low.)
- Công ty phải vay vốn với lãi suất cao. (The company had to borrow capital at a high interest rate.)
Advanced Usage
"lãi suất cơ bản": base interest rate, prime rate.
- Ngân hàng nhà nước công bố lãi suất cơ bản mới. (The state bank announced a new base interest rate.)
"lãi suất thả nổi": floating interest rate, variable interest rate.
- Khoản vay mua nhà của họ có lãi suất thả nổi. (Their home loan has a floating interest rate.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lãi suất danh nghĩa (n): nominal interest rate.
- Lãi suất thực (n): real interest rate (adjusted for inflation).
- Lãi (n): profit, interest (the monetary amount earned).
- Suất (n): rate, proportion.
Synonyms
- Rate of interest: The proportion of an amount of money that is charged or paid over a period.
- Finance charge rate: The rate at which a finance charge is applied (more specific to credit).
Related Terms and Phrases
Trần lãi suất: interest rate cap.
- Chính phủ áp dụng trần lãi suất để bảo vệ người vay. (The government applied an interest rate cap to protect borrowers.)
Điều chỉnh lãi suất: to adjust the interest rate.
- Cục Dự trữ Liên bang sẽ điều chỉnh lãi suất vào tháng tới. (The Federal Reserve will adjust the interest rate next month.)
- Interest rate